1. The Devil and God serve as the two most common scapegoats in world history, blamed without evidence for the troubles of all mankind
The Devil and God, the yin and yang of the world’s theistic religions, are unquestionably the most “scapegoated” individuals in global history. Blamed for anything and everything including natural disasters, family bereavements, famine, or war, God and/or Satan is commonly held to account for these acts in spite of zero evidence of their participation in these affairs.
In particular, some sympathy might be had for the mythical character of the devil within Christian lore, whose scriptural appearances are a far cry from his demonic role in popular religious conception. Throughout the Old Testament, Satan is merely an angel of heaven, acting as an agent of God; in fact, it is on God’s instruction that Satan inflicts his torture of Job in the incorrect belief that the man will recant his faith under pressure. It is not until the New Testament that Satan developed into a more malevolent figure, with the Book of Revelations introducing his expulsion from heaven due to a rebellion against the authority of God whereupon he was cast down into the lake of fire. Despite this, throughout the Middle Ages Satan was still not considered a key figure in Christian mythology and was routinely used merely as comic relief in theater; it is not until the emergence of the witch-hunts during the early modern period that Satan evolved into a feared and hated character, responsible for wickedness and sin, becoming indelibly attached to other nameless biblical evils such as the snake in the Garden of Eden.
Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:
Medium – The Life And Execution Of William Tyndale In 1536
Rolling Stone – Why the Beatles Broke Up
Biography – Did Yoko Ono Break Up the Beatles?
Atlas Obscura – The Worst Freelance Gig in History Was Being the Village Sin Eater
Express UK – Could Rasputin REALLY Heal The Sick?
History Collection – 12 Details About Rasputin’s Controversial Life
The Great Course Daily – “Paradise Lost” and the Innocence of Adam and Eve
“Tyndale: The Man Who Gave God An English Voice”, David Teems, Thomas Nelson Publishers (2012)
“Scapegoat: A History of Blaming Other People”, Charlie Campbell, Duckworth Publishing (2011)
“The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti”, Felix Frankfurter, Atlantic Monthly (1927)
“A Probabilistic Analysis of the Sacco and Vanzetti Evidence”, Joseph Kadane and David Schum, Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics (1996)
“The Case of the Fatal Goal”, Time Magazine (July 11, 1994)
“The Soccer Wars”, Daniel Drezner, Washington Post (2006)
“Theogony, and Works and Days”, Hesiod, Oxford University Press (1988)
“Who Killed the Great Auk?”, Jeremy Gaskell, Oxford University Press (2000)
“The Beatles”, Bob Spitz, Little, Brown, and Company (2005)
“She Who Laughs Last: Yoko Ono Reconsidered”, Mark Kemp, Option (July/August 1992)
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica: Sin-Eater. Study Light.Org
“HIV Patient Zero clear by science”, James Gallagher, BBC News Online (October 26, 2016)
“To Kill Rasputin: The Life and Death of Grigori Rasputin”, Andrew Cook, Tempus (May 2006)
“Rasputin: The Untold Story”, Joseph Fuhrmann, Wiley Publishing (2012)
“Buckner Deserves Some Peace”, Bill Simmons, ESPN (October 14, 2002)
“Error doesn’t weigh: He’s been a Sox scapegoat for 17 years, but Bill Buckner is at peace in Idaho”, Stan Grassfeld, Boston Globe (October 23, 2003)
“Five Titanic myths spread by films”, Rosie Waites, BBC News (April 5, 2012)
“To the Scaffold”, Carolly Erickson, William Morrow and Company, Inc. (1991)
“The Wicked Queen: The Origins of the Myth of Marie-Antoinette”, Chantal Thomas, Zone Books (1999)
“The Story of Eve”, Pamela Noris, Picador (1998)
“People & Events: The Great Fire of 1871”, PBS (September 3, 2004)
“The O’Leary Legend”, Chicago History Museum (October 1, 2011)
“Trotsky: The Eternal Revolutionary”, Dimitri Volkogonov, Free Press (1996)
“Trotsky: Downfall of a Revolutionary”, Bertrand Patenaude, Harper Collins (2009)
“Satan in America: The Devil We Know”, Scott Poole, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers (2009)
“The Origins of Satan”, Elaine Pagels, Vintage Publishers (1996)