9. Inspired by character if not by narrative, Game of Thrones fan favorite Brienne of Tarth is evidently inspired by the legendary story of Joan of Arc during the Hundred Years’ War
The only daughter of Lord Selwyn Tarth, Brienne of Tarth is one of the few warrior women encountered in the Seven Kingdoms outside of the Iron Islands. Initially swearing allegiance to Renly Baratheon, after his death Brienne pledges to Lady Catelyn Stark to recover and protect her daughters. Becoming a close friend of Ser Jaime Lannister during their captivity together, Brienne is repeatedly scorned for her lack of femininity and desire to be a warrior. Although evidently a composite character of multiple individuals from history, as well as a criticism of the patriarchal societies of the Middle Ages, Brienne is noticeably inspired by the real-life Joan of Arc.
Born 1412 CE, the “Maid of Orléans” remains a popular heroine of the French and a prominent individual from the Hundred Years’ War. Inspired by alleged visions from angels and saints, Joan embarked on a mission to recover the lost lands of France from the English. Captured by the Burgundian faction – French nobles allied with the English – in 1430, Joan was given into English custody. Charged with heresy and cross-dressing as a man by wearing armor, Joan was convicted and burned alive at the stake on May 30, 1431.