1. This Tyrant Might Have Been a Clown, But He Was Also a Terrible Monster
Jean-Bedel Bokassa’s rule featured many terrible atrocities. The best known was the arrest of hundreds of schoolchildren in 1979 for refusing to buy school uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. Bokassa personally oversaw the murder of more than 100 children by his imperial guard. That caused an uproar, and soon thereafter, the self-styled Emperor Bokassa I was deposed by French paratroopers. He had a soft landing, however, and went into a comfortable exile in France, financed by millions of dollars embezzled and stashed in Swiss bank accounts.
Bokassa’s exile did not stay comfortable for long: he blew through his millions within a few years, and was reduced to poverty. Things got so bad that he made a brief reappearance in international news in the 1980s, when one of his children was arrested for shoplifting food. Bokassa returned to Central Africa in 1986, where he was tried and convicted of murder and treason, and sentenced to death. However, the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and he was released in 1993. He lived another three years, before dying in 1996.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
John Fiske, James Grant Wilson – Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography (2002)
Atkin, Nicholas – Petain (1997)
Cordingly, David – Under the Black Flag: The Romance and Reality of Life Among the Pirates (1996)
Encyclopedia Britannica – Jean-Bedel Bokassa
Encyclopedia Britannica – Sicarii
Heritage Daily – Matthew Hopkins, the Real Witch Hunter
History Collection – Lesser-Known Horrible Criminals
Indiana Genealogy Trail – Jackson County Indiana: The Legend of the Reno Gang
Klaits, Joseph – Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts (1985)
Lane, Kris E. – Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas, 1500-1750 (1998)
Legends of America – Reno Gang & the 1st Big Train Robbery
National Park Service, Fort Smith Historic Site – Rufus Buck Gang: A Time to Die
History Collection – Most Corrupt African Dictators in Modern History
Parkinson, Cyril Northcote – Gunpowder Treason and Plot (1977)
Pirates and Privateers – The History of Maritime Piracy: Flail of the Spaniards
Smallwood, Edith Mary – The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian (2014)