1. A Deceit That Fooled the World
Overnight, the Tasaday went from unknown to globally famous. Their pictures appeared on the covers of magazines, including National Geographic. Clips of the tribe were featured on news programs, numerous documentaries were made about the stone age denizens of the jungle, and a bestselling book, The Gentle Tasaday, was written about them. Celebrities flocked to visit and be photographed with them. However, when professional anthropologists sought to study them, the Tasaday and their region were abruptly declared off limits by Filipino dictator Ferdinand Marcos. It was only after his overthrow in 1986 that the truth came out, and it was revealed that the story of the stone age Tasaday was a fraud.
Once journalists and anthropologists gained access to the Tasaday, they discovered that, far from being primitive stone agers, they lived like modern people, not in caves, but in houses. They did not run around naked and barefoot, but wore shirts, jeans, flip flops and shoes. Interviews revealed that Elizalde had pressured them to pretend to be stone-age primitives. Elizalde profited greatly from that deceit. He had set up a charitable foundation which raised millions of dollars to protect the Tasaday, their “way of life”, and their jungle habitat from encroachment by the outside world. In 1983, he fled the Philippines, after he stole millions from the foundation.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Chaudhury, Sushil – The Prelude to Empire: Plassey Revolution of 1757 (2000)
Cracked – 4 Impressively Weird Pranks From Centuries Ago
Cracked – German ‘Robin Hood’ Once Got the Military to Help Him Rob a Mayor
Dictionary of Canadian Biography – Lord Gordon Gordon
Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt – Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947-1974 (1978)
Encyclopedia Britannica – Arminius, German Leader
Encyclopedia Britannica – Filippo Brunelleschi
Esquire, August 3rd, 2020 – Tasaday: The Stone Age Tribe That Never Was
Fuller, John Frederick Charles – The Generalship of Alexander the Great (1958)
Green, Peter – Alexander of Macedon, 356-323 BC: A Historical Biography (1974)
Guardian, The, December 11th, 2003 – Keely’s Trickster Engine
Head Stuff – William Chaloner, Master Counterfeiter
History Collection – The Perfect Crime: 5 Criminals Who Disappeared Without a Trace
King, Ross – Brunelleschi’s Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture (2013)
Le Fleming, H. M. – Warships of World War I (1961)
Live Science, June 25th, 2008 – A Savage Hoax: The Cave Men Who Never Existed
Lock Haven University – The Keely Motor Hoax
Murdoch, Adrian – Rome’s Greatest Defeat: Massacre at the Teutoburg Forrest (2008)
History Collection – Remarkable Fraudulent Discoveries and Inventions that Shook the World
Museum of Hoaxes – Keely Motor Company
Museum of Hoaxes – Lord Gordon-Gordon
Naval History Net – World War I at Sea: British Special Service or Q-Ships
National Geographic Magazine, February, 2014 – Brunelleschi’s Dome
Spear, Thomas George Percival – Master of Bengal: Clive and His India (1975)