1. Ancient Romans Used Gladiator Blood as an Aphrodisiac and to Treat Epilepsy
Gladiator blood was also sought after by Roman women. Many applied the blood of their favorite arena combatant to coat their jewelry, combs, wigs, and other accouterments or mixed it with their cosmetics. Gladiators were seen as particularly virile, which led to the somewhat ghoulish and macabre practice of using their blood (and sometimes sweat) as an aphrodisiac. The more successful and famous a gladiator, the more potent an aphrodisiac his blood or sweet were believed to be. It could be drunk pure, but more often was mixed with wine and ingested that way.
The use of gladiator blood was not limited to cosmetics and aphrodisiacs. Although it sounds dumb today, gladiator blood was believed to possess medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of epilepsy. As Pliny the Elder described it: “Epileptic patients are in the habit of drinking the blood even of gladiators, draughts filled with life as it were; a thing that, when we see it done by the wild beasts in the same arena, inspires us with horror at the spectacle! And yet these persons consider it a most effective cure for their disease, to drink he warm, breathing, blood from man himself, and, as they apply their mouth to the wound, to draw forth his very life; and this, though it is regarded as an act of impiety to apply the human lips to the wound even of a wild beast!”
Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Atlas Obscura – The Victorian Belief That a Train Ride Could Cause Instant Insanity
Mass Moments – Dr. Boylston Experiments with Smallpox Inoculation
BBC – The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Status Pineapple
US National Library of Medicine – Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination
Canadian Encyclopedia – The 1885 Montreal Smallpox Epidemic
US National Library of Medicine – Anti-vaccinationists past and present
US National Library of Medicine – Lancet retracts 12-year-old article linking autism to MMR vaccines
Deer, Brian – The Doctor Who Fooled the World: Science, Deception, and the War on Vaccines (2020)
Gavi – The Long View: Ye Olde Anti-Vaxxers
Gizmodo – “Blowing Smoke Up Your Ass” Used to be Literal
History Collection – The Reaction to Charles Darwin’s On the Origins of Species
History of Vaccine – History of Anti-Vaccination Movements
Paris Review, April 25th, 2018 – The Strange History of the “King-Pine”
History Collection – 40 Facts about the Gladiators of Ancient Rome