1. Daring Defiance in the Face of Death
Stjepan Filipovic was captured by the Nazis in February, 1942, and was sentenced to be publicly hanged in Valjevo’s town square. At death’s door, Stjepan Filipovic had the courage and presence of mind to seize the moment and defy his captors during his last seconds on earth. Mounting the gallows, and with the hangman’s noose around his neck, he daringly thrust his hands in the air and struck a dramatic pose that was captured on camera.
Urging the gathered crowd to continue the struggle against the Nazi oppressors and their Yugoslav collaborators, he cried out just before he was hanged: “Death to fascism, freedom to the people!” – a preexisting partisan slogan that Filipovic’s martyrdom helped popularize. After the war, Filipovic was designated a national hero of Yugoslavia. A monumental statue was erected in Valjevo in his honor, replicating his Y shaped pose in an artistically classic rendition reminiscent of a Goya painting.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Air Force Magazine, February 1st, 1995 – Valor: Thanks, Luftwaffe
Aviationist – Operation Opera: The Israeli Air Strike on an Iraqi Nuclear Reactor
British Museum – Furst Karl Joseph Franz von Auesperg
Encyclopedia Britannica – Entebbe Raid
Encyclopedia Britannica – Hugh Latimer, English Protestant
Encyclopedia Britannica – Raid on the Medway
Gonick, Larry – The Cartoon History of the Universe, Volume II (1994)
History Today – Latimer and Ridley Burned at the Stake
Libcom – Stjepan Filipovic: Everlasting Symbol of Anti Fascism
Nonument – Stjepan Filipovic Monument
O’Neil, Charles – Wild Train: The Story of the Andrews Raiders (1959)
Rogers, P.G. – The Dutch on the Medway (1970)