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The Protestant Bishop Who Angered a Catholic Queen
Hugh Latimer (circa 1487 – 1555) was an English Protestant bishop, burned at the stake in old age by Queen Mary. King Henry VIII had taken England out of the Catholic Church when the Pope refused to grant him a divorce from Mary’s mother. He established the Church of England, and appointed himself its head. However, he kept many doctrines and practices of Catholicism. Hugh Latimer had graduated from Cambridge University, and was elected a fellow of its Clare College in 1510.
Latimer became a Catholic priest in 1515, but switched to Protestantism in 1524. He became a zealous advocate of his new faith. He gained renown as a Protestant preacher, and was appointed a bishop by Henry VIII in his newly formed Church of England. However, Latimer resigned in protest when the king refused to adopt Protestant reforms. Henry was succeeded by his underage son, Edward VI, who was more staunchly Protestant, and England became decidedly more anti-Catholic. Latimer regained royal favor, was appointed court preacher, and became the young king’s chaplain.