1. Despite a Nazi Bounty on Her Head, This Heroine Survived the War to Become a Respected Artist, Sculptress, and Public Speaker
By the time WWII had ended, many of Truus-Menger-Oversteegen’s Resistance comrades had been arrested and executed, with her unable to do anything to save them. Suspicion was rife that Truus’ and other left-wing cells had been betrayed by conservative members of the Resistance. The right-wing of the Resistance was perceived as having been backward during the actual fight, only to come forward at the hour of liberation to claim the lion’s share of the credit.
Despite the setbacks and daily dangers, Truus courageously soldiered on and kept up the fight, evading capture despite a sizeable reward that was placed on her head. After the war, she put down her arms, and beating swords into ploughshares, raised a family and went on to make a name for herself as a respected artist and sculptress, and as a public speaker at war memorial services.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Art of Manliness – Lessons in Manliness: Chiune Sugihara
BBC – The ‘Iranian Schindler’ Who Saved Jews From the Nazis
History Collection – The Fake Disease Created to save Italian Jews in World War II
NYPost – Meet the Dutch girls who seduced Nazis and Led them to Their Deaths
Forward, June 11th, 2013 – True History of an Unknown Hero of the French Jewish Resistance
History – The French Resistance’s Secret Weapon? The Mime Marcel Marceau
History – This Teenager Killed Nazis With Her Sister During WWII
Jewish Virtual Library – Chiune Sugihara (1900 – 1986)
Kaminsky, Sarah – Adolfo Kaminsky: A Forger’s Life (2016)
History Collection – The Time the US Refused To Save Jewish Refugees From Nazi Germany
Times of Israel, January 4th, 2018 – Japan’s Schindler: A Genuine Hero Tangled in a Web of Myth
Vice, May 11th, 2016 – This 90 Year Old Lady Seduced and Killed Nazis as a Teenager
History Collection – Hermann Goering’s Brother Defied Him and Saved Jews in World War II
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Chiune (Sempo) Sugihara
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Abdol Hossein Sardari, an Iranian Hero of the Holocaust
Washington Jewish Week – Charlotte Sorkine: Unknown Hero of the French Resistance
Wikipedia – Truus Menger-Oversteegen
History Collection – An Italian Tour de France Winner Helped Save Hundreds of Jews from the Nazis