1. Aptly, Mao Capped His Rule With Another Bad Idea: Decline Foreign Assistance With Rescue Efforts
When rescuers finally reached Tangshan, many of them lacked the training for pulling survivors out of the rubble. The work of the few who knew what they were doing was hampered by the absence of effective oversight to coordinate their efforts. To make matters worse, Mao’s government had another bad idea: rely exclusively on Chinese rescuers. It was couched in terms of self-reliance, but in reality, the government was too embarrassed to let outsiders witness the incompetence of its response, so it refused all offers of foreign assistance. As a result, during the crucial first few days after the disaster, many died from lack of adequate care.
The vaunted Chinese earthquake prediction system, the epitome of “socialist science” touted by Mao and his acolytes, had not predicted the Tangshan disaster. The complete lack of warning, combined with a horrific death toll in the hundreds of thousands, was hard to ignore. It was a stark failure that demonstrated to all – even if none dared say so – that the claims of the superiority of Maoist methods and socialist science were ludicrous. It was against that backdrop of yet another demonstrable failure that an aged and ailing Mao went into his final decline, and died a month and a half later, on September 9, 1976.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Atlantic, The, October 24th, 2012 – ‘Time Me Gentlemen’: The Fastest Surgeon of the 19th Century
Burge, James – Heloise & Abelard: A New Biography (2003)
Cracked – How a Surgeon Once Killed Three People in One Operation
Encyclopedia Britannica – Great Leap Forward
Encyclopedia Britannica – Tangshan Earthquake of 1976
Extreme Tech – Tech Wrecks: Lessons From Some of the Biggest Hardware Screwups
History Collection – 12 Historically Important Perverts
New York Times, February 13th, 2005 – Heloise & Abelard: Love Hurts
Spartacus Education – Medical Treatment of Shellshock
Wikipedia – 1975 Banqiao Dam Failure