5. The Dark Time of the Revolution
Morale was low, so George Washington planned a daring raid to score a quick victory and restore some confidence to the Revolutionary cause. From his base in Pennsylvania, he would cross the nearly frozen Delaware River, to suddenly descend upon and destroy Hessian forces on the opposite bank, in Trenton, New Jersey. Hence, Leutze’s painting of Washington standing at the boat’s prow, staring determinedly at the enemy shore, while flanked by other Patriot-laden boats.
Leutze’s portrayal of Washington is true to the essence of what is known of the man. His style was heavy on projecting an aura of detached dignity and a wall of formality that separated him from subordinates. It was not true, however, to Washington’s actual conduct during the crossing: it was one of the rare occasions when the general eased off on the formality, and cracked jokes.