1. After His Escape, Bruce Carr Joined the “Ace in a Day” Club
Bruce Carr was promoted to first lieutenant, and given a well-deserved leave. However, his wartime exploits were not over. On April 2nd, 1945, First Lieutenant Carr led three other American fighters on a reconnaissance mission, when they spotted sixty German fighters above them. Despite the 15:1 odds against his flight, the fighter ace immediately led an attack. Within minutes, Carr and his companions had downed fifteen Germans. Carr personally downed two Fw 190s, three Bf 109s, and damaged a sixth plane. His downing of five airplanes on that occasion made Carr the European Theater of Operations’ last “Ace in a Day”.
It also earned him a Distinguished Service Cross, the country’s second highest award for valor. By war’s end, Carr had flown 172 combat missions, scored fifteen confirmed air-to-air victories, several more unconfirmed victories, and numerous ground victories. He flew another 57 combat missions in the Korean War, and 286 more in Vietnam, earning a Legion of Merit and Three Distinguished Flying Crosses. He retired from the Air Force as a colonel in 1973, died of prostate cancer in 1998, and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
________________
Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Air Force Magazine, February 1st, 1995 – Valor: Thanks, Luftwaffe
Aviation History Magazine, May, 2001 – WWII Ace Pappy Boyington Recalls War, Prison and Flying
Baron, Scott – Valor of Many Stripes: Remarkable Americans in World War II (2019)
Birch, David – Rolls Royce and the Mustang (1987)
Boyington, Gregory – Baa Baa Black Sheep (1958)
Darling, Kev – Combat Legend: P-51 Mustang (2005)
Detroit Free Press, May 18th, 2018 – Tuskegee Airman Honored 73 Years After Being Lynched in Austria
Encyclopedia Britannica – Tuskegee Airmen
Gamble, Bruce – Black Sheep One: The Life of Greggory ‘Pappy’ Boyington (2000)
History Collection – Underappreciated Heroes From History
History Net – Facts & Information About the Tuskegee Airmen
Moye, J. Todd – Freedom Flyers: The Tuskegee Airmen of World War II (2010)
Museum of Flight – Digital Collections: Louis E. Curdes Oral Interview
Pace, Steve – Mustang: Thoroughbred Stallion of the Air (2012)
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum – Black Wings: African American Pioneer Aviators
Together We Served – Carr, Bruce W. (DSC), Colonel