24. The truth of the mutiny and its aftermath is shrouded in myths
Fletcher Christian and some of the mutineers, accompanied by their Tahitian wives and six men, eventually settled on Pitcairn Island in the Pacific Ocean. When the American sealing ship Topaz discovered their refuge in 1808 only one mutineer was alive, John Adams, who claimed Christian was murdered by the Tahitian men during a violent revolt on the island. His grave has never been found. Some claim he returned to Great Britain; among those who claimed to have seen him there was Peter Heywood. Heywood was tried, convicted, and condemned to death, but family influence enabled him to obtain a pardon from the King.
Among the materials saved by John Samuel when he was forced into the launch was Bounty‘s log. It was introduced as evidence during Bligh’s court-martial, as well as that of the mutineers, including Peter Heywood. It is held today at the State Library of New South Wales, viewable in transcript form. Bligh’s account of the open-boat voyage is also available in transcript form on several websites, and the original pages can be viewed online as well. Together they provide an in-depth record of one of the most remarkable tales to be found in the annals of the sea.
Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:
“A Voyage to the South Sea”. William Bligh
“Transcript: HMS Bounty Log, April, 1789″. William Bligh. 1789. Online
“Testimony of John Fryer (9/12/1792)”. Trial transcript, John Fryer. 1792. Online
“The Voyage of the Bounty‘s Launch: John Fryer’s Narrative”. John Fryer. 1792
“The Voyage of Bounty‘s Launch”. Sven Whalroos (excerpt), Pitcairn Islands Study Center. Online
“Innocent on the Bounty: The Court Martial and Pardon of Midshipman Peter Heywood, in Letters”. Peter Heywood and Nessy Heywood. Eds. Donald Maxton, Rolf E. Du Reitz. 2013
“‘The Bounty‘: Fletcher Christian was the villain”. Mark Lewis, Baltimore Sun. October 26, 2003
“Blighs vs. Christians: the 209-year feud”. Tim Minogue, The Independent. March 22, 1998
“The Journal of James Morrison”. James Morrison. 1935
Also Read: Mayflower Voyage and the First Thanksgiving