This European Company Saved the U.S. Revolution

This European Company Saved the U.S. Revolution

Larry Holzwarth - January 13, 2020

This European Company Saved the U.S. Revolution
John Jay authorized payment for Beaumarchais, but none was ever sent during the war. Wikimedia

19. Some attempts to pay Beaumarchais were made, though they were futile

During the summer of 1777, some vessels laden with tobacco, a commodity in demand in France, sailed for French ports. They were intercepted by British cruisers. Francy learned of the difficulties which Congress faced. He also learned Congress had not been informed of the deal established between Silas Deane and Beaumarchais, at least not formally. The Committee of Secret Correspondence had taken their name literally and the deal remained secret. Deane’s agreement with Beaumarchais remained a private deal between gentlemen. When Francy informed members of Congress of the need for payment, the matter was brought before the legislative body.

Congress debated, but no action was taken, in part due to the maneuverings of Arthur Lee. Lee had been cut out of Hortalez et Cie, for reasons unknown. He was angry over his being left out of the scheme. Lee informed Congress, through a letter, that the French government was in fact paying for the materials sent to the United States, and Beaumarchais was not owed anything. “The Minister has repeatedly assured us, and that in the most explicit terms, that no return is expected for these subsidies”, he wrote. The minister to whom he referred was Vergennes. Congress listened to Francy’s pleas, but in the end, did nothing. Beaumarchais’ fortune was spent to arm America. He received nothing from America in return during his lifetime.

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