21. The Cambridge 5 are honored in the former Soviet Union
The residence where Burgess and Maclean lived for a time in Russia received a plaque honoring the spies in 2019. Among the tributes presented at the time was a message from the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation. He thanked the pair for “…a significant contribution to the…protection of our strategic interests and ensuring the safety of our country”. Philby received several honors from the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation, including the naming of a square in Moscow in his honor. Anthony Blunt’s treason became known to the world when his agreement with the British government expired in 1979. Stripped of his knighthood and ostracized, he later wrote he regretted his actions, not for betraying his country, but because of the adverse impact the revelation had on his own life in Britain.
In Britain, attempts to suppress information about the five and the damage was done by them continued for decades. Gradually files regarding the Cambridge 5 were released to the National Archives in Great Britain, though hundreds more remain classified. Under British law, most if not all of them should have been released years ago. In 2020 released files included information indicating a deliberate cover-up of much of the story, undertaken to prevent embarrassment to the government. Thus, the story remains incomplete, subject to much speculation and conjecture. While British authorities suppressed the story the Soviets, and later the Russians, celebrated it as a significant Cold War victory over the imperialists of the West.
Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:
“BBC History, Historic Figures. The Cambridge Spies”. BBC. Online
“Stalin’s Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess”. Andrew Lownie. 2016
“New Revelations on the Cambridge Spy Ring”. Andrew Lownie, History Today. October 17, 2016
“The Venona Story”. Robert L. Benson, National Security Agency (NSA)
“A Spy Among Friends: Philby and the Great Betrayal”. Ben Macintyre. 2015
“Their Trade is Treachery”. Chapman Pincher. 1982
“A Spy Named Orphan: The Enigma of Donald Maclean”. Roland Philipps. 2018
“My Five Cambridge Friends”. Yuri Ivanovich Modin. 1994
“Memoirs of British Spy Offer No Apology”. John F. Burns, The New York Times. July 23, 2009
“Kim Philby and the Age of Paranoia”. Ron Rosenbaum, The New York Times. July 10, 1994