1. The Castaways Return Home
The letters, along with an official message from the Japanese government, finally convinced Anatahan’s holdouts. They surrendered in 1951, and were shipped back to Japan. There, their story became a sensation, resulting in numerous books, plays, and movies.
The most well-known of the Anatahan castaways, Kazuko Higa, was nicknamed “The Queen Bee of Anahatan Island” by the Japanese press. She found temporary fame as a tropical temptress, selling her story to newspapers and recounting it to packed theaters. However, after public interest receded, she fell into prostitution and abject poverty, and died at the age of 51 while working as a garbage collector.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
BBC – The Austrian Castle Where Nazis Lost to German-US Force
Bomber Command Museum of Canada – Halifax
Cox, Robert John – The Battle Off Samar: Taffy III at Leyte Gulf (2010)
Defense Media Network – The Mark 14 Torpedo Scandal
Encyclopedia Britannica – Panzer IV
Firearm Blog – The Worst Pistol Ever: Type 94 Nambu
Forsyth, Robert – Ju 88 Aces of World War 2 (2019)
History Net – Goldilocks Fighter: What Made the F6F Hellcat ‘Just Right’?
How Stuff Works – Yakovlev Yak-9
Japan Times, May 3rd, 2014 – A Homage to the Queen of Anatahan
National Air and Space Museum – Junkers Ju 88
New Yorker, The, March 17th, 1962 – The Stragglers: Even if it Takes a Hundred Years
Tank Encyclopedia – Comet Cruiser Tank A34
Tank Encyclopedia – Panzerkampfwagen IV Ausf. A
Technology Org – Probably the Worst Handgun Ever Made: What Made the Nambu Type 94 So Terrible?
Warbird Alley – Yakovlev Yak-9
War History Online – 19 Facts About the Grumman F6F Hellcat With Photos
We Are the Mighty – The Mk. 14: America’s Horrible World War II Torpedo
Wikipedia – Battle for Castle Itter